In a controversial move, the U.S. government has deported over 200 Venezuelan immigrants, alleged members of the Tren de Aragua gang, to El Salvador’s mega-prison, the Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT). This action proceeded despite a federal judge’s order temporarily blocking such deportations.
El Salvador’s Mega-Prison: CECOT
CECOT, located in Tecoluca, El Salvador, is one of the world’s largest prisons, designed to hold up to 40,000 inmates. Constructed under President Nayib Bukele’s administration, the facility aims to address the country’s severe gang violence. However, human rights organizations have criticized the prison for its harsh conditions and alleged abuses.
U.S. Deportation Actions
The deported individuals are accused of being members of Tren de Aragua, a Venezuelan gang involved in various criminal activities. The U.S. administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expedite these deportations, citing national security concerns. This law allows the government to detain or deport nationals of hostile countries during wartime.
Legal Challenges
On March 15, 2025, U.S. District Judge James Boasberg issued a temporary restraining order halting the deportations, stating that the Alien Enemies Act pertains to hostile nations, not non-state actors like gangs. Despite this, deportation flights proceeded, leading to legal disputes and calls for the judge’s impeachment by some political figures.
International and Human Rights Concerns
The deportation of alleged gang members to El Salvador raises significant human rights issues. CECOT has been criticized for overcrowding and inadequate medical care, with reports of inmate deaths during the gang crackdown. Human rights organizations argue that deporting individuals to such conditions without due process violates international law.
Political Reactions
The administration’s use of the Alien Enemies Act has sparked political debate. Supporters argue it’s a necessary measure to protect national security, while critics claim it’s an overreach of executive power and a violation of due process rights. The legal battles are ongoing, with further court hearings expected in the coming weeks.
