Greece has always been a place that I dreamed of visiting. Its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture beckoned me for years. When I finally decided to plan my trip, I realized that there’s so much more to this country than what I had imagined. I had visions of ancient ruins, stunning beaches, and delicious food, but Greece offered even more. I want to share my experience and provide a guide that will help you navigate your first visit to this incredible country.
Planning Your Trip to Greece
The first thing I did was decide when to go. Greece has a Mediterranean climate, which means hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. If you want to avoid the peak tourist season, spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) are ideal times to visit. The weather is still pleasant, and the crowds are thinner. I chose to visit in late September, and it was perfect.
Once I had my dates, I started planning my itinerary. Greece has so much to offer that it can be overwhelming. I wanted to experience a bit of everything: the bustling cities, the serene islands, and the historical sites. I ended up splitting my time between Athens, Santorini, and Crete, each offering a unique slice of Greece.
Arriving in Greece
When I arrived in Athens, I was immediately struck by the warmth of the Greek people. The airport was easy to navigate, and I quickly found a taxi to take me to my hotel. I recommend pre-booking your airport transfer, as it can save time and stress. Taxis are readily available, and I found that the drivers were friendly and helpful, even offering tips on what to see and do.
Public transportation in Athens is efficient and affordable. The metro system is clean and easy to use, and it’s a great way to get around the city. Buses and trams are also available, but I found the metro to be the most convenient option.
Exploring Athens
Athens is a city that blends ancient history with modern life. Walking through the streets, I felt like I was stepping back in time. The Acropolis, with its iconic Parthenon, was the highlight of my visit. I recommend going early in the morning to avoid the heat and the crowds. The view from the top is breathtaking, and it gave me a sense of the grandeur of ancient Greece.
The Acropolis Museum, located just a short walk from the site, is a must-visit. It houses many of the artifacts found at the Acropolis, and I found the exhibits informative and engaging. The museum is well-laid-out, and the displays are in both Greek and English, making it easy to understand the history.
Athens isn’t just about ancient ruins, though. The city has a vibrant arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and music venues scattered throughout. I spent an evening at a traditional Greek taverna, enjoying live music and dancing. The atmosphere was lively, and the food was delicious. Speaking of food, I have to mention the Greek cuisine.
Enjoying Greek Cuisine
Greek food is one of the highlights of any trip to Greece. The flavors are fresh and simple, with an emphasis on quality ingredients. I found that eating in Greece is not just about satisfying hunger; it’s a social experience. Meals are leisurely, and the Greeks take their time to enjoy the food and the company.
I quickly fell in love with dishes like moussaka, a layered casserole of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce, and souvlaki, skewered and grilled meat often served with pita and tzatziki. I also tried spanakopita, a savory spinach and feta pie wrapped in flaky phyllo dough, and horiatiki, the traditional Greek salad made with tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, and feta cheese.
For dessert, I indulged in baklava, a sweet pastry made of layers of phyllo dough, filled with nuts and sweetened with honey. Loukoumades, small, round doughnuts drizzled with honey and sprinkled with cinnamon, were another favorite.
One of the best parts of dining in Greece is the abundance of fresh seafood. Being surrounded by water, Greece offers a wide variety of fish and shellfish. I enjoyed grilled octopus, fresh sardines, and calamari, often served with a squeeze of lemon and a drizzle of olive oil.
Island Hopping in the Cyclades
After a few days in Athens, I was ready to experience the Greek islands. Santorini was at the top of my list, and it did not disappoint. The island is famous for its whitewashed buildings with blue domes, perched on cliffs overlooking the Aegean Sea. The views are stunning, especially at sunset.
Santorini is a popular destination, and I found that the best way to explore the island was by renting a car. This gave me the freedom to visit the less crowded parts of the island and discover hidden gems. I drove to the village of Oia, known for its beautiful sunsets, and to the beaches of Kamari and Perissa, where the sand is black and the water is crystal clear.
In addition to the beaches, Santorini has a rich history. The ancient city of Akrotiri, buried by a volcanic eruption in the 16th century BC, is an archaeological site worth visiting. The ruins are well-preserved, and walking through the site gave me a sense of what life was like in ancient times.
Another island I visited was Mykonos, known for its lively nightlife and beautiful beaches. Mykonos has a more cosmopolitan vibe compared to Santorini, with trendy restaurants, bars, and boutiques. I spent my days lounging on the beaches and my nights exploring the vibrant nightlife. The island is also home to the charming town of Mykonos, with its narrow streets, whitewashed buildings, and colorful bougainvillea.
Discovering Crete
Crete is the largest of the Greek islands, and it has a unique character. The island is a mix of rugged mountains, beautiful beaches, and fertile plains. Crete has a rich history, and I was eager to explore its ancient sites and learn more about its past.
One of the highlights of my trip to Crete was visiting the Palace of Knossos, the center of the Minoan civilization. The palace is an impressive complex of buildings, with intricate frescoes and grand staircases. I took a guided tour, which helped me understand the significance of the site and the Minoan culture.
In addition to its historical sites, Crete is known for its stunning landscapes. I spent a day hiking in the Samaria Gorge, one of the longest gorges in Europe. The hike was challenging, but the scenery was breathtaking, with steep cliffs, lush vegetation, and crystal-clear streams.
The beaches in Crete are some of the best in Greece. I visited Elafonissi Beach, known for its pink sand and shallow, turquoise waters. The beach is a protected area, and its natural beauty is well-preserved. Another beautiful beach is Balos, located on the northwestern tip of the island. The beach is a bit difficult to reach, but the effort is worth it for the stunning views and the pristine waters.
Greek Culture and Traditions
One of the things I loved most about Greece is its rich culture and traditions. The Greeks are proud of their heritage, and this is reflected in their daily lives. I had the opportunity to experience some of these traditions firsthand, and it gave me a deeper understanding of the Greek way of life.
Greek music and dance are an integral part of the culture. I attended a traditional Greek dance performance in Athens, where dancers in colorful costumes performed dances from different regions of Greece. The music, played on instruments like the bouzouki and the lyra, was lively and infectious. I couldn’t resist joining in and trying out a few steps myself.
Another tradition I experienced was the Greek Orthodox Church. Religion plays an important role in Greek life, and I visited several churches and monasteries during my trip. The churches are beautifully decorated with icons and frescoes, and I found the atmosphere to be peaceful and spiritual.
Language and Communication
While Greek is the official language, I found that many people in Greece speak English, especially in tourist areas. I made an effort to learn a few basic Greek phrases before my trip, and this was appreciated by the locals. Simple greetings like “kalimera” (good morning) and “efharisto” (thank you) go a long way in making connections with people.
The Greek alphabet can be intimidating at first, but I found that with a little practice, it’s not too difficult to read. Most signs in tourist areas are also in English, so getting around is easy. I used a language app to help with pronunciation and to learn more phrases, which came in handy during my trip.
Staying Safe and Healthy in Greece
Greece is a safe country for travelers, but it’s always important to take precautions. I made sure to keep my belongings secure, especially in crowded areas like markets and public transportation. Pickpocketing can be a problem in busy places, so I used a money belt to keep my passport and money safe.
Healthcare in Greece is of a high standard, and I found that pharmacies are well-stocked with everything I needed. It’s a good idea to bring a basic first-aid kit with you, along with any prescription medications you may need. I also made sure to have travel insurance that covered medical expenses, just in case.
The sun in Greece can be intense, especially during the summer months, so I made sure to wear sunscreen and stay hydrated. I also drank bottled water, as the tap water in some areas is not safe to drink. In most of the islands and rural areas, bottled water is recommended.
Currency and Budgeting
When traveling to Greece, understanding the currency and managing your budget is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here’s what I learned about currency and budgeting while exploring this beautiful country.
Currency in Greece
Greece uses the Euro (€) as its official currency. The Euro is widely accepted throughout the country, from major cities to the more remote islands. I found it convenient to use Euros for all my transactions, as it’s the standard currency for both large purchases and small, everyday expenses.
Banknotes come in denominations of €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500, while coins are available in €1, €2, and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents. I quickly learned that smaller denominations are useful for tipping and small purchases, so having a mix of coins and banknotes was helpful.
Managing Your Budget
Budgeting for a trip to Greece can be straightforward if you plan ahead. Here are some tips based on my own experiences:
- Accommodation: Greece offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets. I stayed in a mix of family-run guesthouses, boutique hotels, and occasionally, hostels. Booking in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, can help you secure better rates. In tourist-heavy areas like Athens and Mykonos, prices can be higher, so early planning is key.
- Dining: Dining out in Greece can be as affordable or as luxurious as you choose. I enjoyed meals at local tavernas where a full meal, including drinks, cost around €15-€30 per person. In tourist spots or upscale restaurants, the cost can be significantly higher. I found that exploring local eateries away from main tourist areas often resulted in more authentic and cost-effective dining experiences.
- Transportation: Getting around Greece is relatively inexpensive, especially if you use public transportation. In Athens, a metro or bus ticket costs around €1.40 for a single journey. For island hopping, ferry prices vary depending on the route and type of ferry. Booking tickets in advance can sometimes save money. Renting a car or scooter is also a popular option for exploring the islands, and prices can range from €20 to €50 per day, depending on the vehicle.
- Attractions and Activities: Entrance fees for historical sites and museums are generally reasonable. For example, a ticket to the Acropolis in Athens costs around €20. Many sites offer discounted rates for students, seniors, and sometimes free entry on certain days. I also budgeted for occasional guided tours and excursions, which added to the overall cost but enriched my travel experience.
- Cash vs. Card: While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Greece, especially in larger establishments and tourist areas, I found it useful to carry some cash. Smaller shops, local markets, and some restaurants may not accept cards, so having a small amount of cash on hand for such situations was practical.
ATMs and Currency Exchange
ATMs are plentiful in Greece, and I used them frequently to withdraw cash as needed. Most ATMs accept international cards, but be aware of any foreign transaction fees your bank may charge. I found it helpful to withdraw larger amounts at once to avoid frequent ATM fees.
Currency exchange services are available at airports, major banks, and exchange offices. However, exchange rates at airports and tourist areas can be less favorable. I generally used ATMs for cash withdrawals to get a better rate and avoid carrying large amounts of foreign currency.
Budgeting Tips
- Plan and Prioritize: Before your trip, create a budget that includes accommodation, meals, transportation, activities, and a contingency for unexpected expenses. Prioritizing your spending helps ensure you stay within your budget and enjoy your trip without financial stress.
- Track Your Spending: Keeping track of your expenses as you go can help you stay on budget. I used a simple budgeting app to record my daily spending, which made it easier to manage my finances and adjust as needed.
- Seek Local Advice: Don’t hesitate to ask locals for recommendations on affordable dining and activities. I found that local tips often led me to hidden gems that offered excellent value for money.
- Plan for Extras: Set aside some extra funds for souvenirs, special treats, or unexpected opportunities that may arise during your trip. Having a bit of flexibility in your budget allows you to fully enjoy your travel experience.
Navigating Greek Customs and Etiquette
Understanding local customs and etiquette can make a big difference in how you experience a country. During my trip to Greece, I learned a few important customs that helped me feel more comfortable and respectful.
Greetings and Social Etiquette
In Greece, greetings are an important part of social interactions. When meeting someone, a firm handshake is common. Close friends and family often greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks, starting with the left. I found that a warm, friendly approach was appreciated, and it helped me connect with locals.
When visiting someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as a box of sweets or a bottle of wine. This gesture is seen as a sign of respect and appreciation. I brought a small gift when visiting friends I had made during my travels, and it was always well-received.
Dining Etiquette
Dining in Greece is as much about the experience as it is about the food. Meals are typically leisurely affairs, and it’s common for dining to extend over several hours. When dining out, I noticed that Greeks often share dishes, so ordering a variety of plates to sample is a great way to experience the local cuisine.
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, I usually left a tip of around 5-10% of the bill if the service was good. For smaller purchases or services, rounding up the bill is a polite gesture. I also learned that it’s customary to leave a tip for taxi drivers and hotel staff, though it’s not expected.
Dress Code
Greece is relatively relaxed when it comes to dress code, but there are a few things to keep in mind. When visiting religious sites, such as churches and monasteries, it’s important to dress modestly. I made sure to cover my shoulders and knees as a sign of respect. In more casual settings, comfortable clothing is perfectly acceptable, but I found that Greeks tend to dress neatly and stylishly.
Exploring Greece’s Natural Wonders
Greece isn’t just about historical sites and bustling cities; it’s also home to some breathtaking natural landscapes. During my trip, I made sure to explore a variety of natural attractions, each offering its own unique beauty.
Mountains and Hiking Trails
Greece’s mountainous terrain provides excellent opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities. One of my favorite hikes was in the Meteora region, known for its monasteries perched on towering rock formations. The trails offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a chance to experience Greece’s natural beauty up close.
The Vikos Gorge in the Zagori region is another fantastic hiking destination. It’s one of the deepest gorges in the world and offers a range of trails, from easy walks to challenging hikes. The scenery is spectacular, with lush vegetation, dramatic cliffs, and clear streams.
Beaches and Coastal Areas
Greece’s coastline is dotted with some of the most beautiful beaches I’ve ever seen. The crystal-clear waters and sandy shores make for a perfect day of relaxation. In addition to Elafonissi and Balos in Crete, I explored beaches like Navagio Beach in Zakynthos, famous for its shipwreck and turquoise waters.
The Peloponnese region also has some stunning coastal areas. I visited the beach at Costa Navarino, which offered a more tranquil experience away from the more touristy spots. The area is known for its luxury resorts and beautiful seaside views.
Islands and Coastal Towns
Aside from Santorini and Mykonos, Greece is home to many other charming islands and coastal towns. I visited Naxos, which has a rich history and beautiful beaches. The town of Chora is picturesque, with narrow streets, traditional architecture, and a vibrant local market.
In Hydra, a car-free island near Athens, I enjoyed wandering through the scenic streets and relaxing by the harbor. The island’s serene atmosphere and beautiful sea views made it a perfect escape from the busier destinations.
Understanding Greek History and Culture
To truly appreciate Greece, it helps to understand its rich history and cultural heritage. Greece has a deep and complex past that influences its present-day culture.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece is often regarded as the cradle of Western civilization. The influence of ancient Greek philosophy, democracy, and art is still felt today. The ruins of ancient Athens, including the Acropolis and the Agora, offer a glimpse into the past. Visiting these sites, I felt a strong connection to the historical figures and events that shaped the course of history.
Byzantine and Ottoman Eras
Greece’s history also includes periods of Byzantine and Ottoman rule. The Byzantine influence is evident in the country’s churches and mosaics, particularly in places like Thessaloniki and Crete. The Ottoman era has left its mark on Greece’s architecture and culinary traditions. In some areas, you can still see the remnants of Ottoman buildings and experience dishes with Turkish influences.
Modern Greece
Modern Greece is a blend of its historical legacy and contemporary culture. The country has made significant contributions to art, literature, and politics. It has a vibrant cultural scene, with festivals, music, and dance playing a key role in daily life. I found that participating in local events and interacting with residents provided valuable insights into modern Greek society.
Practical Tips for Traveling in Greece
Health and Safety
Traveling in Greece is generally safe, but it’s always wise to be cautious. I made sure to follow basic safety precautions, such as keeping my belongings secure and being aware of my surroundings. In tourist areas, it’s important to be vigilant against pickpocketing.
For health-related concerns, I ensured I had travel insurance that covered medical emergencies. The healthcare system in Greece is of high quality, and pharmacies are well-stocked. I also made sure to drink bottled water in areas where tap water might not be safe.
Communication and Connectivity
Having reliable communication while traveling is essential. I used a local SIM card to stay connected, which allowed me to use maps, translation apps, and stay in touch with family and friends. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and public areas, but having a local SIM card provided added convenience.
Currency and Payments
The Euro is the currency used in Greece, and I found that credit cards were widely accepted. However, I always carried some cash for smaller purchases and in more remote areas. ATMs are readily available, but it’s a good idea to withdraw cash before heading to less populated regions.
Local Transportation
In cities like Athens, public transportation is efficient and affordable. The metro, buses, and trams are easy to navigate, and I found them to be a convenient way to get around. For island hopping, ferries are the primary mode of transportation, and booking tickets in advance is recommended. Renting a car on the islands gave me the flexibility to explore at my own pace.
Conclusion
My journey through Greece was an unforgettable experience filled with discovery, adventure, and cultural enrichment. From the ancient ruins of Athens to the stunning beaches of Crete, Greece offered a diverse range of experiences that left a lasting impression on me.
Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying the beauty of the Greek islands, Greece has something to offer. I hope this traveler’s handbook provides you with the information and inspiration you need to plan your own adventure. Embrace the journey, savor the moments, and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Greek culture. Safe travels, and may your visit to Greece be as rewarding as mine was.
