In the early hours of March 16, 2025, a catastrophic fire engulfed Club Pulse in Kocani, North Macedonia, resulting in 59 fatalities and injuring 155 individuals. The incident occurred during a hip-hop concert by the duo DNK, where pyrotechnic effects ignited the club’s ceiling, leading to a rapid spread of flames.
Details of the Incident
At approximately 2:35 a.m., sparks from on-stage pyrotechnics ignited the club’s ceiling, which was constructed from highly flammable materials. The fire spread swiftly, causing panic among the approximately 500 attendees. Eyewitnesses reported a chaotic scene as patrons attempted to escape through limited exits, leading to a deadly stampede.
Emergency Response
Local fire and rescue teams, along with units from neighboring cities, responded promptly to the emergency. Despite their efforts, the fire’s intensity and the building’s compromised safety features hindered rescue operations. Survivors were transported to hospitals in Kocani, Štip, and Skopje, with 22 individuals in critical condition.
Investigation and Legal Actions
Preliminary investigations have uncovered significant safety violations at Club Pulse. The venue was operating without a proper license, was overcrowded, and lacked essential fire safety measures such as functional fire exits and extinguishers. Authorities have detained 15 individuals for questioning, including the club’s owner and former government officials, on suspicions of corruption and negligence.
Government and Public Reaction
The North Macedonian government has declared a seven-day period of national mourning. Officials have pledged comprehensive inspections of entertainment venues nationwide to prevent future tragedies. This incident has sparked public outrage over systemic corruption and inadequate enforcement of safety regulations.
Global Context
This tragedy is among a series of nightclub fires worldwide caused by pyrotechnic mismanagement, highlighting the need for stringent safety protocols and enforcement.
